Japan International Food Expo | Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea Cold Chain Logistics ea Japane

Ho tloha ha ho qala theknoloji ea lihatsetsi lilemong tsa bo-1920, Japane e hatetse pele haholo ho tsamaiseng thepa e batang. Lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho ile ha e-ba le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ka ho phahama ha 'maraka oa lijo tse entsoeng esale pele. Ka 1964, ’muso oa Japane o ile oa kenya tšebetsong “Cold Chain Plan,” e leng se ileng sa tlisa mehla e mecha ea ho aba ka mokhoa o fokolang oa mocheso. Pakeng tsa 1950 le 1970, matla a polokelo a batang a Japane a ile a hola ka sekhahla sa lithane tse 140,000 ka selemo, a nyolohela ho lithane tse 410,000 ka selemo lilemong tsa bo-1970. Ka 1980, kakaretso ea bokhoni e ne e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 7.54, e leng se totobatsang tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri.

Ho tloha ka 2000 ho ea pele, tsamaiso e batang ea ketane ea Japane e ile ea kena boemong ba ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo. Ho latela Global Cold Chain Alliance, sebaka sa polokelo e batang sa Japane se fihlile ho li-cubic metres tse limilione tse 39.26 ka 2020, e behile boemo ba 10 lefatšeng ka bophara ka matla a motho ka mong a 0.339 cubic metres. Ka 95% ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tse tsamaisoang ka tlas'a sehatsetsi le sekhahla sa ho senyeha se ka tlase ho 5%, Japane e thehile tsamaiso e matla ea ketane e batang e tlohang tlhahiso ho ea ho e sebelisoang.

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Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa ka Katleho ea Cold Chain ea Japane

Lisebelisuoa tse batang tsa Japane li ipabola likarolong tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: thekenoloji e tsoetseng pele ea serame, taolo e hloekisitsoeng ea polokelo e batang, le boitsebiso bo atileng ba thepa.

1. Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea Cold Chain

Cold chain logistics e itšetlehile haholo ka mekhoa ea morao-rao ea serame le ho paka:

  • Lipalangoang le Liphutheloana: Lik'hamphani tsa Majapane li sebelisa literaka tse nang le sehatsetsing le likoloi tse nang le insulated tse etselitsoeng mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa. Literaka tse nang le sehatsetsing li na le liraka tse sirelelitsoeng le lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang ho boloka mocheso o nepahetseng, ka tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete ka lirekoto tse ka har'a sekepe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse nang le li-insulated li itšetlehile feela ka 'mele o entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng ho boloka mocheso o tlase ntle le ho tsidifala ha mochine.
  • Mekhoa e tsitsitseng: Ka mor'a 2020, Japane e ile ea amohela ammonia le ammonia-CO2 mekhoa ea sehatsetsi ho felisa lihatsetsi tse kotsi. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka tse tsoetseng pele li sebelisoa ho thibela tšenyo nakong ea lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa liphutheloana tse sireletsang bakeng sa litholoana tse bobebe joalo ka cherries le fragole. Japane e boetse e sebelisa lik'hontheinara tse ka sebelisoang hape ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipalangoang le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

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2. Taolo ea polokelo e hloekisitsoeng ea Cold

Libaka tsa polokelo tse batang tsa Japane li ikhethile haholo, li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e supileng (C3 ho ea ho F4) ho ipapisitsoe le mocheso le litlhoko tsa sehlahisoa. Ho feta 85% ea lisebelisoa ke F-level (-20°C le ka tlase), 'me bongata e le F1 (-20°C ho -10°C).

  • Tšebeliso e Molemo ea Sebaka: Ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha mobu ho fokolang, libaka tsa polokelo tse batang tsa Majapane hangata li na le maemo a mangata, ka libaka tse ikhethileng tsa mocheso ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki.
  • Ts'ebetso e Nolofalitsoeng: Sistimi ea ho boloka le ho khutlisa ka boiketsetso e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, ha taolo ea ketane e sa batang e tiisa hore ha ho na tšitiso ea mocheso nakong ea ho kenya le ho laolla.

3. Logistics Informatization

Japane e tsetetse haholo ho tsebiso ea thepa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le taolo.

  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)Sistimi e nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhaiso-leseling, e ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tatellano le ho potlakisa phallo ea transaction.
  • Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete+

Qetello

Indasteri e atlehileng ea lijo tse entsoeng esale pele ea Japane e na le katleho e kholo ea eona ka lebaka la tsamaiso e tsoetseng pele ea naha eo. Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea taolo, le tlhaiso-leseling e matla, Japane e thehile sistimi e felletseng ea ketane e batang. Ha tlhoko ea lijo tse seng li felile e ntse e eketseha, boitseanape ba Japane bo fana ka lithuto tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa limmaraka tse ling.

https://www.jpfood.jp/zh-cn/industry-news/2024/11/05.html


Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2024