Ho lekola "Moetlo o Chesang": Ho Lekola Bokhoni ba 'Nete le Bokhoni ba Indasteri ea Lijo e Lokisitsoeng.
Ha ho lekoa hore na "ts'ebetso e chesang" e hlile e na le litebello tse pharalletseng 'me e se feela ho potlaka ho inahaneloang, lintlha tse kang bokhoni ba eona ba ho tsamaisa liindasteri tse holimo le tse tlase le ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea indasteri li bohlokoa haholo.Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li fetohile mokhoa o chesang ka lebaka la seoa sa COVID-19, empa ha lia ka tsa etsoa ka linako tse khethehileng.Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li se li kene ka har'a lijo tsa rona tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, li na le sebaka lireschorenteng, 'me li fetola mekhoa ea hona joale le ea nakong e tlang ea batho ba Chaena.Li tšoantšetsa tsoelo-pele e phahameng ea indasteri ea lijo.Ka letoto lena la litlaleho, re tla theola sehokelo se seng le se seng sa ketane ea indasteri ea lijo e lokisitsoeng, re sekaseka maemo a hajoale a tlhahiso le litaelo tsa nako e tlang tsa lijo tse lokisitsoeng China.
Lijo tse Lokisitsoeng = Likitlane tsa Lijo = Li-Preservative?
Ha batho ba bua ka lijo tse lokiselitsoeng, likahlolo tse joalo li ka ’na tsa hlaha.
Likhamphani tse amehang lijong tse lokisitsoeng ha lia khetha ho qoba mathata ana a sechaba.Liu Dayong, Motlatsi oa Moporesidente oa Sehlopha sa Zhongyang le Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Zhongyang Yutianxia, o tseba hantle matšoenyeho a bareki mabapi le li-additives lijong tse lokisitsoeng.
"Nakong e fetileng, tšebeliso ea li-preservatives lijong tse lokisitsoeng haholo e ne e tsoa tlhokong ea B-end.Ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e phahameng ea ho lokisa lijo ka potlako le litlhoko tse tlase tsa tikoloho ea polokelo ka kichineng, lihlahisoa tse neng li ka bolokoa le ho tsamaisoa ka mocheso oa kamore li ne li sebelisoa, "Liu Dayong o bolelletse Jiemian News.Ka hona, li-preservatives le li-stabilizers tse bolokang 'mala, monko le tatso' ka nako e telele li ne li hlokahala litlolong bakeng sa ho pheha.
Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba hona joale bo fapane.Ha indasteri ea lijo e lokisitsoeng e ntse e tsoela pele, e se e fetohile.Lijo tse lokisitsoeng tse tsitsitseng tse neng li hloka li-additives tse ngata ho tsosolosa tatso ea lijo 'me li rekisoa ka theko e tlaase li tsoa' marakeng.Indasteri e ntse e fetohela lijong tse hatselitsoeng tse itšetlehileng ka lisebelisoa tse batang tsa ketane.
Ho Fokotsa Li-Preservatives: Joang ho Boloka Bocha?
Tlaleho e tebileng ea 2022 mabapi le indasteri ea lijo e lokiselitsoeng ke Huaxin Securities e boetse e bontšitse hore ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa setso tsa lijo, lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho nchafatsa.Ho feta moo, bareki ba tlase ba hasane haholoanyane, 'me tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa e fapane.Ka hona, ho boloka bocha le ho tsamaisoa ka nako ke litlhokahalo tsa mantlha tsa lijo tse lokisitsoeng.
"Hajoale, re sebelisa ketane e batang nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa metsing.Sena se re fa monyetla oa ho felisa tlhoko ea li-preservatives le li-antioxidants ha re etsa lipakete tse tšoanang tsa linoko.Sebakeng seo, re sebelisa linoko tse nkiloeng ka tlhaho, "Liu Dayong o boletse.
Bareki ba tloaelane le lijo tse phehiloeng ka leqhoa tse kang crayfish, lilae tsa blackfish tlhapi e halikiloeng, le nama ea khoho e phehiloeng.Hona joale tsena li sebelisa theknoloji e thibelang serame kapele ho e-na le li-preservatives tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho li boloka.
Ka mohlala, ts'ebetsong e potlakileng ea serame, ho sebelisoa theknoloji e fapaneng le serame sa setso sa lijo.
Lijo tse ngata tse lokiselitsoeng hona joale li sebelisa tekhenoloji ea metsi ea naetrojene e hatsetsang ka potlako nakong ea leqhoa.Naetrojene e metsi, joalo ka sehatsetsi se tlase haholo, e monya mocheso kapele hore e fihle ho leqhoa ha e kopana le lijo, ho fihla ho -18°C.
Ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea metsi a naetrojene e hatselang kapele ha e tlise ts'ebetso feela empa e tlisa boleng.Theknoloji e potlakela ho hatsetsa metsi hore e be likristale tse nyenyane tsa leqhoa, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mongobo le ho boloka sebopeho le boleng ba phepo ea sehlahisoa.
Ka mohlala, li-crayfish tse ratoang tse lokiselitsoeng lijo li potlakela ho hoamisoa ka kamoreng ea metsi ea nitrogen ka metsotso e ka bang 10 ka mor'a ho pheha le ho noa, ho koala tatso e ncha.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea serame e hloka lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 ho hatsetse ho -25°C ho ea ho -30°C.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, khoho e phehiloeng ea mofuta oa Jiawei ea Wens Group e nka lihora tse ka bang 2 feela ho tloha ho hlajoa, ho hlajoa, ho kolobisoa le ho tsubella ho sebelisa tekhenoloji ea metsi ea naetrojene e hatsetsang kapele pele e ka romelloa naheng ka bophara.
Sekala le Boikhethelo ho Cold Chain Logistics: Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Bocha
Ha lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li hoamisitsoe 'me li bolokiloe ho sebelisoa theknoloji' me li tloha fekthering, peiso khahlanong le nako e qala.
Mmaraka oa China o moholo, 'me lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li hloka ts'ehetso ea sistimi ea thepa e batang ho kenella libakeng tse fapaneng.Ka lehlohonolo, kholo e potlakileng ea 'maraka oa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng e fana ka menyetla e mengata bakeng sa indasteri ea thepa, ke ka lebaka leo lik'hamphani tse kang Gree le SF Express li kenang lekaleng la lijo tse lokiselitsoeng.
Mohlala, ka Phato selemong se fetileng, SF Express e phatlalalitse hore e tla fana ka litharollo bakeng sa indasteri ea lijo e lokisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa lipalangoang tsa kutu le lekala, lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ea ketane e batang, phano e potlakileng, le kabo ea toropo e le 'ngoe.Qetellong ea 2022, Gree ea boemo bo holimo e phatlalalitse letsete la li-yuan tse limilione tse 50 ho theha k'hamphani e lokiselitsoeng ea ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa lijo, e fanang ka lisebelisoa tse batang tsa ketane e batang.
Gree Group e bolelletse Jiemian News hore k'hamphani e na le litlhaloso tse fetang 100 tsa lihlahisoa ho sebetsana le litaba tse sebetsang hantle mabapi le ho sebetsana le thepa, ho boloka le ho paka nakong ea tlhahiso.
Lefapha la thepa e batang la China le tsamaile leeto le lelelele pele le ka khona ho tlisa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng "habonolo" tafoleng ea hau.
Ho tloha ka 1998 ho isa ho 2007, indasteri ea ketane e batang ea Chaena e ne e le qalong.Ho fihlela 2018, lik'hamphani tsa lijo tse holimo le lipalangoang tse batang tsa kantle ho naha li ile tsa hlahloba lisebelisoa tse batang tsa B-end.Ho tloha ka 2020, tlas'a mokhoa o lokiselitsoeng oa lijo, nts'etsopele ea ketane e batang ea China e bone kholo e sa lebelloang, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 60% ka lilemo tse 'maloa tse latellanang.
Mohlala, JD Logistics e thehile lefapha la lijo tse lokisitsoeng qalong ea 2022, e shebane le ho sebeletsa mefuta e 'meli ea bareki: kichine e bohareng (ToB) le lijo tse lokisitsoeng (ToC), ho theha sebopeho se lekantsoeng le se ikhethileng.
Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Lekala la Khoebo la JD Logistics San Ming o re ba arola mefuta e meraro ea bareki ba lijo tse lokisitsoeng ka mefuta e meraro: lik'hamphani tsa lihlahisoa tse tala, likhoebo tsa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng bohareng (ho kenyeletsoa li-processor tsa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng le likhoebo tse sebetsang tse tebileng), le liindasteri tse tlase (haholo-holo tse fanang ka bareki le likhoebo tse ncha tsa thekiso. ).
Ho fihlela sena, ba thehile mohlala o fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa tlhahiso le thekiso ea thepa bakeng sa kichine e bohareng, ho kenyeletsoa moralo oa kaho ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri ea lijo, liphutheloana le mapolasi a dijithale.Bakeng sa C-end, ba sebelisa mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa ho fana ka toropo.
Ho latela San Ming, ho feta 95% ea lijo tse lokisitsoeng li hloka ts'ebetso ea ketane e batang.Bakeng sa kabo ea litoropo, JD Logistics e boetse e na le meralo e tsamaellanang, ho kenyelletsa le litharollo bakeng sa phepelo ea metsotso e 30, e 45, le metsotso e 60, hammoho le meralo e akaretsang ea phano.
Hajoale, ketane e batang ea JD e sebetsa litorong tse fetang 100 tse laoloang ke mocheso bakeng sa lijo tse ncha, tse koahelang litoropo tse fetang 330.Ho itšetlehile ka mekhoa ena e batang ea ketane, bareki le bareki ba ka fumana lijo tsa bona tse lokiselitsoeng kapele, ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li nchafala.
Ho Iketsetse Liketane tse batang: Melemo le Bokhopo
Likhamphani tse lokiselitsoeng tsa tlhahiso ea lijo li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng bakeng sa liketane tse batang: tse ling li iketsetsa polokelo ea tsona e batang le lisebelisoa tse batang, tse ling li sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea mokha oa boraro, 'me tse ling li sebelisa mekhoa ka bobeli.
Mohlala, lik'hamphani tse kang Heshi Aquatic le Yongji Aquatic haholo-holo li sebelisa ho itlela, ha CP Group e hahile lisebelisoa tse batang tsa ketane Zhanjiang.Sehlopha sa Hengxing Aquatic le Wens se khethile ho sebelisana le Gree Cold Chain.Likhamphani tse ngata tse nyane le tse mahareng tse lokiselitsoeng lijo tsa Zhucheng, Shandong li itšetlehile ka likhamphani tsa boraro tse tsamaisang thepa e batang.
Ho na le melemo le boiketlo ba ho iketsetsa ketane ea hau e batang.
Lik'hamphani tse ikemiselitseng ho atolosoa hangata li nka ho ikahela ka lebaka la lintlha tse kholo.Molemo oa liketane tse batang tse iketselitseng ke bokhoni ba ho laola ts'ebetso ea thepa ka katleho, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa transaction ka ho beha leihlo boleng ba litšebeletso tsa thepa.E boetse e lumella ho fihlella kapele tlhahisoleseling ea bareki le mekhoa ea 'maraka.
Leha ho le joalo, bothata ba mekhoa ea ho fana ka thepa e ikemetseng ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho theha tsamaiso e batang ea thepa, e hlokang matsete a maholo.Ntle le mehloli ea lichelete e lekaneng le palo e kholo ea litaelo tsa ho e tšehetsa, e ka sitisa tsoelo-pele ea k'hamphani.
Ho sebelisa thepa ea mekhatlo ea boraro ho na le molemo o moholo oa ho arola thekiso le thepa, ho lumella k'hamphani hore e tsepamise maikutlo haholo thekisong ha e ntse e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa.
Ho feta moo, bakeng sa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng, lik'hamphani tsa thepa tse kang Zhongtong Cold Chain li ntse li eketseha "litšebeletso tse batang tsa "lori" (LTL) tse batang.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, road Express e arotsoe ka lilori tse felletseng le tse tlase ho feta tsa teraka.Ho latela pono ea palo ea liodara tsa thepa, thepa e felletseng e bolela taelo e le 'ngoe ea thepa e tlatsang teraka kaofela.
Thepa ea thepa e tlase ho feta teraka e hloka liodara tse ngata tsa thepa ho tlatsa teraka, ho kopanya thepa ho tsoa ho bareki ba bangata ba eang sebakeng se le seng.
Ho ea ka pono ea boima ba thepa le litlhoko tsa ho sebetsana le tsona, lipalangoang tse felletseng tsa literaka hangata li kenyelletsa thepa e ngata, hangata e fetang lithane tse 3, ntle le litlhokahalo tse phahameng tsa ho ts'oara, 'me ha ho na tlhoko ea ho emisa le ho fumana lipalangoang.Thepa ea thepa e ka tlase ho teraka hangata e nka thepa e ka tlase ho lithane tse 3, e hlokang ho ts'oaroa ho thata le ho feta.
Ha e le hantle, thepa e tlaase ho feta ea literaka, ha e bapisoa le thepa e feletseng ea literaka, ke khopolo eo, ha e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa lijo tse lokisitsoeng tse batang, e lumellang mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ho tsamaisoa hammoho.Ke mokhoa o feto-fetohang oa thepa.
“Lijo tse lokisitsoeng li hloka lisebelisoa tse tlase ho feta tsa literaka.Hore na ke limmaraka tsa B-end kapa C-end, tlhoko ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo tse lokisitsoeng ea eketseha.Likhamphani tse lokiselitsoeng tsa lijo le tsona li ntse li atolosa le ho ntlafatsa likarolo tsa lihlahisoa tsa tsona, ka tlhaho li tloha ho lipalangoang tse tletseng literaka ho ea ho lipalangoang tse fokolang ho feta tsa literaka, "setsebi sa indasteri e batang ea sebakeng sa Zhucheng se kile sa bolella Jiemian News.
Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motho oa boraro ho boetse ho na le mathata.Mohlala, haeba litsamaiso tsa theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling li le sieo, lik'hamphani tsa thepa le bareki ba ke ke ba arolelana lisebelisoa.Sena se bolela hore lik'hamphani tsa lijo tse lokisitsoeng li ke ke tsa utloisisa ka potlako mekhoa ea 'maraka.
Re Hole Hakae ho Litšenyehelo tse Tlaase tsa Cold Chain bakeng sa Lijo tse Lokisitsoeng?
Ho feta moo, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea ketane e batang ho eketsa litšenyehelo, ho etsa hore bareki ba nahanisise hore na boiketlo le tatso ea lijo tse lokisitsoeng li bohlokoa ho lefshoa.
Lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse lokisitseng lijo tseo ho buisanoeng le tsona li boletse hore theko e phahameng ea thekiso ea lijo tse lokisitsoeng C-end e bakoa haholo ke litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tse batang.
Qin Yuming, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Lekala la Phepelo ea Lijo la China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, o bolelletse Jiemian News hore boemo ba 'maraka oa C-end bo hlahelletse ka ho khetheha, ka litšenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa thepa li fihla ho 20% ea theko ea thekiso. , e eketsa haholo theko ka kakaretso.
Mohlala, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lebokose la tlhapi e halikiloeng 'marakeng e kanna ea ba li-yuan tse leshome le metso e' meli feela, empa litšenyehelo tsa thepa e batang le tsona li ka ba li-yuan tse leshome le metso e 'meli, e leng se etsang hore theko ea ho qetela ea lebokose la tlhapi e halikiloeng e be 30-40 yuan ka mabenkele a maholo.Bareki ba bona litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo hobane karolo e fetang halofo ea litšenyehelo e tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse batang tsa ketane.Ka kakaretso, litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea ketane e batang li phahame ka 40% -60% ho feta thepa e tloaelehileng.
Hore 'maraka oa lijo o lokiselitsoeng Chaena o tsoele pele ho hola, o hloka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa lipalangoang tse batang."Nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse batang ke eona e khethollang sebaka sa thekiso ea indasteri ea lijo e lokisitsoeng.Ntle le marang-rang a batang a ntlafetseng kapa lisebelisoa tse feletseng, lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng li ke ke tsa rekisoa ka ntle, "Qin Yuming o itse.
Haeba u ela hloko ka hloko, u tla hlokomela hore maano a morao-rao mabapi le ketane e batang le lijo tse lokisitsoeng le tsona li sekametse molemong.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, maano a 52 a amanang le thepa e batang a ile a ntšoa boemong ba naha ka 2022. Guangdong e bile oa pele naheng ena ho theha litekanyetso tse hlano tsa lehae bakeng sa lijo tse lokisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa "Tlhaloso ea Phano ea Lijo tse Lokisitsoeng tsa Cold Chain" le "Ho Lokisitsoe. Tataiso ea Kaho ea Phaka ea Liindasteri ea Lijo. ”
Ka tšehetso ea leano le ho kena ha barupeluoa ba khethehileng le ba nang le litekanyetso, indasteri ea lijo e lokiselitsoeng ea litrilione-yuan e ka 'na ea hōla' me ea phatloha e le kannete.Ka lebaka leo, litšenyehelo tsa ketane e batang li lebelletsoe ho fokotseha, ho tlisa sepheo sa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng "tse monate le tse theko e tlaase" haufi.
Nako ea poso: Jul-15-2024